MERS transmission and risk factors: a systematic review
Identifieur interne : 000709 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000708; suivant : 000710MERS transmission and risk factors: a systematic review
Auteurs : Ji-Eun Park [Corée du Sud] ; Soyoung Jung [Corée du Sud] ; Aeran Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Ji-Eun Park [Corée du Sud]Source :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
Since Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) infection was first reported in 2012, many studies have analysed its transmissibility and severity. However, the methodology and results of these studies have varied, and there has been no systematic review of MERS. This study reviews the characteristics and associated risk factors of MERS.
We searched international (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane) and Korean databases (DBpia, KISS) for English- or Korean-language articles using the terms “MERS” and “Middle East respiratory syndrome”. Only human studies with > 20 participants were analysed to exclude studies with low representation. Epidemiologic studies with information on transmissibility and severity of MERS as well as studies containing MERS risk factors were included.
A total of 59 studies were included. Most studies from Saudi Arabia reported higher mortality (22–69.2%) than those from South Korea (20.4%). While the R0 value in Saudi Arabia was < 1 in all but one study, in South Korea, the R0 value was 2.5–8.09 in the early stage and decreased to < 1 in the later stage. The incubation period was 4.5–5.2 days in Saudi Arabia and 6–7.8 days in South Korea. Duration from onset was 4–10 days to confirmation, 2.9–5.3 days to hospitalization, 11–17 days to death, and 14–20 days to discharge. Older age and concomitant disease were the most common factors related to MERS infection, severity, and mortality.
The transmissibility and severity of MERS differed by outbreak region and patient characteristics. Further studies assessing the risk of MERS should consider these factors.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-5484-8
PubMed: 29716568
PubMed Central: 5930778
Affiliations:
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Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Daejeon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jung, Soyoung" sort="Jung, Soyoung" uniqKey="Jung S" first="Soyoung" last="Jung">Soyoung Jung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8749 5149</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418980.c</institution-id><institution>Clinical Research Division,</institution><institution>Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine,</institution></institution-wrap>Daejeon, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Daejeon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Aeran" sort="Kim, Aeran" uniqKey="Kim A" first="Aeran" last="Kim">Aeran Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8749 5149</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418980.c</institution-id><institution>Clinical Research Division,</institution><institution>Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine,</institution></institution-wrap>Daejeon, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Daejeon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Ji Eun" sort="Park, Ji Eun" uniqKey="Park J" first="Ji-Eun" last="Park">Ji-Eun Park</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8749 5149</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418980.c</institution-id><institution>Herbal Medicine Research Division,</institution><institution>Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine,</institution></institution-wrap>Daejeon, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Daejeon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2296 8192</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.29869.3c</institution-id><institution>Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infection,</institution><institution>Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology,</institution></institution-wrap>Daejeon, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Daejeon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Public Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno><imprint><date when="2018">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p id="Par1">Since Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) infection was first reported in 2012, many studies have analysed its transmissibility and severity. However, the methodology and results of these studies have varied, and there has been no systematic review of MERS. This study reviews the characteristics and associated risk factors of MERS.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p id="Par2">We searched international (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane) and Korean databases (DBpia, KISS) for English- or Korean-language articles using the terms “MERS” and “Middle East respiratory syndrome”. Only human studies with > 20 participants were analysed to exclude studies with low representation. Epidemiologic studies with information on transmissibility and severity of MERS as well as studies containing MERS risk factors were included.</p></sec><sec><title>Result</title><p id="Par3">A total of 59 studies were included. Most studies from Saudi Arabia reported higher mortality (22–69.2%) than those from South Korea (20.4%). While the R<sub>0</sub> value in Saudi Arabia was < 1 in all but one study, in South Korea, the R<sub>0</sub> value was 2.5–8.09 in the early stage and decreased to < 1 in the later stage. The incubation period was 4.5–5.2 days in Saudi Arabia and 6–7.8 days in South Korea. Duration from onset was 4–10 days to confirmation, 2.9–5.3 days to hospitalization, 11–17 days to death, and 14–20 days to discharge. Older age and concomitant disease were the most common factors related to MERS infection, severity, and mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p id="Par4">The transmissibility and severity of MERS differed by outbreak region and patient characteristics. 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Js" uniqKey="Choi J">JS Choi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, Ss" uniqKey="Lee S">SS Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, Ns" uniqKey="Wong N">NS Wong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wong, G" uniqKey="Wong G">G Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, W" uniqKey="Liu W">W Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Y" uniqKey="Liu Y">Y Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, B" uniqKey="Zhou B">B Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bi, Y" uniqKey="Bi Y">Y Bi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, Gf" uniqKey="Gao G">GF Gao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stein, Ra" uniqKey="Stein R">RA Stein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matsuyama, R" uniqKey="Matsuyama R">R Matsuyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nishiura, H" uniqKey="Nishiura H">H Nishiura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kutsuna, S" uniqKey="Kutsuna S">S Kutsuna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hayakawa, K" uniqKey="Hayakawa K">K Hayakawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ohmagari, N" uniqKey="Ohmagari N">N Ohmagari</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li></country></list><tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Park, Ji Eun" sort="Park, Ji Eun" uniqKey="Park J" first="Ji-Eun" last="Park">Ji-Eun Park</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Jung, Soyoung" sort="Jung, Soyoung" uniqKey="Jung S" first="Soyoung" last="Jung">Soyoung Jung</name><name sortKey="Kim, Aeran" sort="Kim, Aeran" uniqKey="Kim A" first="Aeran" last="Kim">Aeran Kim</name><name sortKey="Park, Ji Eun" sort="Park, Ji Eun" uniqKey="Park J" first="Ji-Eun" last="Park">Ji-Eun Park</name><name sortKey="Park, Ji Eun" sort="Park, Ji Eun" uniqKey="Park J" first="Ji-Eun" last="Park">Ji-Eun 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